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is a Japanese Shinto shrine in Omiya-ku, Saitama, Saitama Prefecture. Surrounding the shrine is a large park in which there are many cherry blossom trees, a zoo and a museum. The district of Omiya, literally "Great Shrine", derives from the special favor shown by Emperor Meiji, who raised Hikawa above all other shrines in the Kantō region.〔Ponsonby-Fane, Richard. (1962). ''Studies in Shinto and Shrines,'' p. 391.〕 Standing behind three ''torii'' gates in a wood with many ancient Japanese elms, it claims to have a 2400-year history. ==History== According to the shrine's tradition, the shrine was established during the reign of Emperor Kōshō in 473 BC. A legend recounts that Yamato Takeru, who injured his leg during his crusade to the East, visited the shrine in accordance with the directions of an old man who appeared in a dream. After worshiping, he was able to stand on his own. It is known that the old name of the region, , literally meaning "leg stand", was named after this incidence. The pond within the grounds of the shrine is a remnant of Minuma and considered to have roots in enshrining the water god of Minuma. Hikawa was designated as the chief Shinto shrine (''ichinomiya'') for the former Musashi province.〔("Nationwide List of ''Ichinomiya''," p. 3. ); retrieved 2011-08-09〕 This main shrine has 59 branch shrines in Tokyo and 162 branch shrines in Saitama Prefecture.〔Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "Hikawa-jinja" in .〕 From 1871 through 1946, Hikawa Shrine was officially designated one of the ''Kanpei-taisha'' (官幣大社), meaning that it stood in the first rank of government supported shrines.〔Ponsonby-Fane, Richard. (1959). ''The Imperial House of Japan,'' pp. 125.〕 The main shrine structure was renovated in 1882. In 1940, a project financed by the government reconstructed the main shrine structure, the gate tower, and other structures. In 1976, the Large Torii of Meiji Shrine which had been damaged by lightning in 1966 was repaired and relocated to Hikawa Shrine. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Hikawa Shrine (Saitama)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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